What is an implant?

A dental implant - what exactly is it and what components does it consist of?

We would like to introduce you to the term “implant” and take you on a brief excursion into the field of implantology. A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that is inserted into the jawbone. The implant has the shape of a screw and is made of high-purity titanium or ceramic (for a metal-free restoration). Both materials are optimally biocompatible and tissue-compatible. The implant is absorbed into the jawbone like the body’s own tissue and there are no known allergic reactions. The insertion of the artificial tooth root is called “implantation”. The dental implant itself consists of the implant (screw), the abutment (implant abutment with retaining screw) and the crown. Instead of a crown or bridge, a prosthesis can also be screwed to the abutment. Once the implant has healed, it takes over all the functions of the previous natural tooth root. Within a few weeks, the implant grows firmly into the jawbone and the dental prosthesis (crowns, bridges and dentures) can be reliably attached to it. The chewing forces are transmitted evenly into the jawbone, just like a natural tooth, which prevents unwanted bone loss.

The implantation procedure

In medicine, a distinction is generally made between two implantation procedures. Depending on your individual situation, we decide which procedure is suitable in collaboration with your dentist.

Single-stage implant and "open" procedure

  • During healing, part of the implant head protrudes from the gum.
  • Your dentist provides the implant with a prosthetic restoration after it has been inserted by us.

Two-stage implant and "closed" procedure

  • After implantation, we suture the mucous membrane over the implant.
  • Before the prosthetic restoration at your dentist, a second, minor procedure is necessary at the Implant Center Hamm. The implant is exposed again and the implant crown is screwed to the implant abutment.